InfoSAWIT, JAKARTA – Forests are often discussed in numbers—coverage area, deforestation rates, or rehabilitation targets. Yet behind those figures lie stories that are rarely told: how forests are protected, managed, and integrated into daily life.
World Forest Day offers a moment to look beyond statistics and recognize that behind every large-scale initiative, there are real practices on the ground—growing gradually and deeply rooted in local communities.
One approach that continues to gain traction in Indonesia is social forestry, a scheme that grants communities legal access to manage forests sustainably. Through this model, communities are no longer merely beneficiaries but become key actors in preserving forest ecosystems while developing their livelihoods.
In practice, forest management does not stand alone. It evolves through collaboration—between communities, government, and various stakeholders supporting on-the-ground processes. This collaborative approach has become essential in maintaining a balance between ecological functions and economic benefits.
A tangible example of this approach can be found in Sembelangaan Village Forest, located in West Kalimantan. As part of the social forestry scheme, local communities serve as the primary managers, safeguarding and utilizing forest resources wisely.
Over time, forest management in the area has gradually evolved. What was once more production-oriented has shifted toward a more balanced approach. Communities now apply agroforestry systems, cultivating commodities such as cocoa and horticulture to generate additional income—without compromising the forest’s protective functions.
This transformation has not occurred in isolation. The involvement of multiple stakeholders has strengthened ongoing initiatives. Through partnerships—including with Bumitama (BGA Group)—various supporting efforts have been carried out, such as improving access to the area, developing basic facilities, and providing assistance in managing productive land.
These contributions form part of a broader collaborative process aimed at ensuring more structured and sustainable forest management.
One notable area within the forest is Batu Hitam Waterfall, which has developed into a village-based ecotourism destination. Beyond attracting visitors, the site demonstrates how well-preserved ecosystems can generate both social and economic value.
According to Kuswadi, Head of the South Ketapang Forest Management Unit (KPH), the area was once selected as the venue for the West Kalimantan KPH Forum.
“The selection was not merely due to its natural beauty, but because it serves as a field learning site that reflects the success of a community-based approach—one that is well-implemented, consistent, and has become a reference in West Kalimantan,” he explained.
The journey of Sembelangaan Village Forest highlights that forest conservation is not an instant process. It develops over time—through adaptation, continuous effort, and the involvement of multiple stakeholders working together.
World Forest Day serves as a reminder that forest conservation happens every day, in many places, and through diverse approaches. From grassroots practices, it becomes evident that when communities are empowered, supported by policy, and strengthened through collaboration, forests can remain sustainable while also supporting the livelihoods of those who depend on them. (T2)
